Repair Systems — 01

Primers and bonding agents — balcony waterproofing

Technical product reference for primers and bonding agents used in balcony and terrace waterproofing remediation. Covers product type classification, substrate compatibility, membrane system pairing, open time, overcoat windows, and brand comparisons for Australian Class 2 strata building applications.

8
Products listed
4
Brands covered
Pre-membrane
Application stage
System-specific
Selection basis

What are waterproofing primers and bonding agents?

Primers and bonding agents are the preparation layer of a waterproofing system — they seal porous substrates, create the bond between the substrate and the membrane, control substrate moisture, or improve the adhesion and strength of cementitious repairs. They include water-based acrylic primers, two-part epoxy moisture barriers (DPM), solvent bitumen primers for torch membranes, and SBR-latex bonding agents/admixtures. The right primer is membrane-specific — missing or incorrect priming is the leading cause of membrane delamination, so always use the membrane manufacturer's nominated primer.

Product Reference

Individual products — one card each — scroll to view all

10 products2 visible, scroll for more

ARDEX Australia

ARDEX WPM 265

Water-based acrylic penetrating primer / porous-substrate sealer

ARDEX WPM 265 is a red, water-based acrylic penetrating primer that seals porous substrates and creates a positive bond between the substrate and most water-based coatings/membranes (e.g. ARDEX Superflex), for internal and external floors and walls. Suits concrete, timber, fibre-cement sheet, marine plywood, renders, screeds and masonry. ~6 m²/L; recoat 1 h; VOC 11 g/L; 20 L pails.

Water-based acrylicLow VOC

ARDEX Australia

ARDEX WPM 300 (HydrEpoxy)

2-part water-based epoxy moisture barrier / primer

ARDEX WPM 300 (HydrEpoxy) is a two-component, water-based epoxy primer/barrier coating that acts as a moisture barrier over green or damp concrete (withstanding 250 kPa — a 25 m head of water), a low-vapour-transmission barrier, and a primer for ARDEX liquid membranes and tile adhesives. AS/NZS 4020 potable-water compliant; VOC 26 g/L; 4 L and 20 L kits; grey or Mojo Black.

2-part epoxyMoisture barrier / DPM

ARDEX Australia

ARDEX WPM 240

Solvent-based bitumen-modified primer (for torch membranes)

ARDEX WPM 240 is a solvent-based, bitumen-modified primer used to seal and prepare substrates before the installation of torch-applied (Shelterbit) bitumen membranes. Black liquid; 20 L pail.

Solvent bitumen primer

Sika Australia

SikaTile-010 Secure Prime

1-part ready-to-use primer (crystalline, efflorescence-inhibiting)

SikaTile-010 Secure Prime is a high-performance, ready-to-use, 1-part primer with efflorescence-inhibiting crystalline technology that reduces the porosity of concrete, screeds and renders and dries to a keyed finish for excellent adhesion of tiles and Sika coatings (e.g. Sikalastic Moisture Seal). Applied by brush, roller or low-pressure spray.

Ready-to-use primer

Sika Australia

Sika Sikalastic Moisture Seal

Moisture-tolerant primer (green screeds/renders, AAC)

Sika Sikalastic Moisture Seal is a moisture-tolerant primer used over green/young screeds and renders and autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) ahead of a Sika Sikalastic liquid membrane. Confirm the substrate moisture limit and overcoat window against the current Sika Australia TDS.

Moisture-tolerant primer

Fosroc / Parchem

Fosroc Nitobond SBR

SBR latex bonding agent / cement admixture

Fosroc Nitobond SBR is a water-resistant modified styrene-butadiene-rubber emulsion (white liquid) for improving the strength and adhesion of concrete repair mortars, cementitious floor toppings and screeds, waterproof renders and cementitious slurries — used as a bond coat and as a gauging admixture. Supplied via Parchem Construction Supplies (DuluxGroup).

SBR latex

Fosroc / Parchem

Fosroc Nitobond EP

2-component epoxy bonding agent

Fosroc Nitobond EP is a two-component epoxy bonding agent for bonding fresh wet cementitious materials to existing cementitious surfaces, internal and external. It may also be used as a substrate/repair barrier within a repair system where the substrate is likely to remain permanently damp or wet. Supplied via Parchem (DuluxGroup).

2-part epoxy

Gripset Industries

Gripset 11Y

Concentrated SBR latex admixture / high-bond slurry primer

Gripset 11Y is a concentrated SBR latex polymer admixture that enhances adhesion, strength, water resistance and general performance of cement-based compounds — used as a high-bond slurry primer (1:1:1 with sharp sand and cement, ~1 mm) and as a gauging admixture, including for immersed/subterranean areas, pools and tanks. Slurry-primer coverage ~1 L per 3 m².

SBR latex (concentrated)

Tremco CPG Australia

Tremco TREMproof Torch Bitumen Primer

Solvent-based modified-bitumen primer (for torch membranes)

Tremco TREMproof Torch Bitumen Primer is a solvent-based, modified-bitumen primer that assists adhesion of the TREMproof Torch and TREMproof 560A membranes to the substrate. Applied at 6–8 m²/L; allow to become tack-free before applying the membrane.

Solvent bitumen primer

Westox Building Products

Westox Wesprime

Pre-mixed primer for the Westox coating system

Westox Wesprime is a pre-mixed primer for wood, cement roof tiles, cement render, concrete or sound previously-coated substrates to be coated with Westox Colourcote, Satintex, Glosstex or Wesdex. Allow one hour drying before applying the top coat.

Pre-mixed primer

System Comparison

Primers & bonding agents — confirm all selections against the current manufacturer TDS before specifying.

Scroll the table sideways to see every column →

ProductType / chemistryFunctionSubstrate suitabilityCoverageRecoat / dryingPrimes / compatible with
ARDEX WPM 265ARDEX AustraliaWater-based acrylic penetrating primer (red)Membrane primer / porous-substrate sealer (bond coat)Concrete, timber, FC board, marine ply, render, screed, masonry~6 m² / LRecoat 1 hARDEX Superflex / water-based membranes & coatings
ARDEX WPM 300 (HydrEpoxy)ARDEX Australia2-part water-based epoxy primer / barrierMoisture-barrier DPM + primer — to 250 kPa (25 m head)Damp / green concreteARDEX liquid membranes & tile adhesives
ARDEX WPM 240ARDEX AustraliaSolvent-based bitumen-modified primer (black)Primer to seal/prepare substrates before torch-applied membranesARDEX torch-applied (Shelterbit) membranes
SikaTile-010 Secure PrimeSika Australia1-part ready-to-use primer (crystalline)Porosity-reducing primer; keyed finish for membrane/tile adhesion; efflorescence-inhibitingPorous & dense — concrete, screed, renderAllow to dry before overcoatingSika membranes / tile adhesives / Sikalastic Moisture Seal
Sika Sikalastic Moisture SealSika AustraliaMoisture-tolerant primerPrimer for green/young screeds & renders and AACGreen screeds / renders, autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)Sika Sikalastic liquid membranes (e.g. Sikalastic-487)
Fosroc Nitobond SBRFosroc / ParchemSBR latex polymer (white liquid)Bonding agent + gauging admixture for mortars, screeds, renders, slurriesCementitious — repair mortars, toppings, screeds, waterproof rendersCementitious repair / screed / render & slurry systems
Fosroc Nitobond EPFosroc / Parchem2-component epoxy bonding agentStructural bond coat — fresh wet cementitious to existing; damp/wet substrate barrierExisting cementitious substratesCementitious repair / topping systems
Gripset 11YGripset IndustriesConcentrated SBR latex polymer admixtureHigh-bond slurry primer + cement admixture; waterproof slurry coatPorous concrete, blockwork (incl. immersed / subterranean)Slurry primer ~1 L / 3 m²Cement-based systems; pools, tanks, immersed/underground
Tremco TREMproof Torch Bitumen PrimerTremco CPG AustraliaSolvent-based modified-bitumen primerPrimer to key the substrate for Tremco torch-applied membranes6–8 m² / LApply membrane once tack-freeTremco TREMproof Torch / 560A membranes
Westox WesprimeWestox Building ProductsPre-mixed primerPrimer for Westox coatings over masonry / concrete / timberWood, cement roof tiles, render, concrete, sound previously-coated substrates1 h dry before top coatWestox Colourcote / Satintex / Glosstex / Wesdex

Do not confuse primers and bonding agents with:

  • Waterproofing membranes — primers are a pre-membrane substrate preparation product, not a substitute for the membrane itself
  • Tile adhesive primers — primers specified under tile adhesives are not the same as pre-membrane waterproofing primers — confirm which stage of the system each primer serves
  • Bond breakers — bond breakers are applied at movement joints and coves to prevent the membrane bonding to the substrate at those locations — the opposite function to a primer
  • Concrete sealers or curing compounds — these must be removed before primer application, not used as a substitute for primer
  • Epoxy moisture barriers used as a standalone waterproofing system — epoxy moisture barriers are primers and moisture management products, not classified waterproofing membranes on their own unless confirmed for a specific tanking application
  • Generic off-the-shelf primers from hardware stores — these are not substitutes for manufacturer-specified waterproofing system primers

Disclaimer

This page provides general technical information only. Final product selection must be confirmed against the current manufacturer technical data sheet, project specification, substrate condition, substrate moisture content, membrane system requirements, NCC requirements, AS 4858 and AS 4654 requirements where applicable, and applicator warranty conditions. Do not rely on this reference as a substitute for professional engineering or waterproofing consultant advice.

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